This beautiful, thoughtful, yet mysterious word appears in the Bible, mainly in the book of Psalms. But what does it mean and why is it there?
The question of what Selah means has been debated for centuries. Many have suggested that it means “pause or reflect,” and this explanation makes sense depending on the context. However, the uncertainty of what it actually means or why it is there has led some modern Bible translations to remove the word Selah entirely from the text and place it in footnotes. So if no one really knows what Selah means, and some translations mention it, why do we care today?
The short answer is that no one really knows. The long answer is that it matters a lot for a number of reasons.
Selah matters where you are
The word Selah is a Hebrew word that appears seventy-one times in the book of Psalms and three times in Habakkuk. The seventy-one occurrences in Psalms occur within thirty-nine of the Psalms, as the word Selah is often repeated within the same Psalm. But why is it there?
Based on the context, Selah is generally accepted to be a musical term of some sort, and is there to provide musical direction.
Thirty-one of the thirty-nine Psalms that include the word Selah are titled “to the choirmaster.” Habakkuk’s prophetic book, like the Psalms, is a book of poetry, and the third chapter is a prayer in the form of a song. It is in this musical chapter that we find the word Selah. This certainly reinforces the idea that Selah is a kind of musical notation or expression, and that it was known and understood by musicians and even those who only sang.
The fact that Selah is often found at the end of a verse or chapter also supports the idea that it suggests a pause, since it appears in places where we would normally place a period or a new paragraph.
Psalm 3 contains the words Selah three times, at the end of the thought sections and at the end of the Psalm:
1 O LORD, how many are my enemies? Many rise up against me;
two many are saying of my soul, there is no salvation for him in God. selah
3 But you, O LORD, are a shield around me, my glory and the one who lifts up my head.
4 I cried out to the LORD, and he answered me from his holy mountain. selah
5 I lay down and slept; I woke up again, because the LORD sustained me.
6 I will not fear many thousands of people who have turned against me on all sides.
7 ¡ Arise, O LORD! Save me, my God! Because you hit all my enemies on the cheek; you break the teeth of the wicked.
8 Salvation belongs to the LORD; May your blessing be upon your people! selah
Selah matters because it is a transliteration
Think about it: we have Bibles written in English because the vast majority of the original Hebrew and Greek words can be translated into English. However, there are a handful of words in the Bible that are not, or cannot, be translated. When this happens, what we read is not a translation, but a transliteration.
A translation it is when a Hebrew word is translated into an English word that means the same thing. For example, the Hebrew word erets translates to Earth because they have the same meaning, so we English speakers only read “earth”.
A transliteration it is when a Hebrew word is simply pronounced into English so that we can read and pronounce it. An example is Hallelujah. Hallelujah is a transliteration of a Hebrew word that literally means, Praise God (Hallel = praise, Jah = God). Instead of being translated as “Praise God,” this word has been left to us to pronounce as it would be in the original Hebrew and continues to be a powerful expression of praise.
Like Hallelujah, the fact that Selah is transliterated and not translated does not diminish its importance. Instead, it means that when we read Selah, we pronounce the word generally the same way it would have been pronounced thousands of years ago by those who originally wrote and read it.
Selah Matters Simply Because It’s in the Bible
The Bible is truly God’s words given to us, and every one of those words is important, even the words we don’t fully understand and can’t translate correctly. After all, we can’t understand everything there is to know about God, so it stands to reason that there are words in Scripture that are beyond our full comprehension. This doesn’t diminish words like Selah, but it can somehow make them a bit more meaningful.
Another word transcribed in the Bible that we do not fully understand is the word shigionoth and its unique form, shiggaion . Each of these words appears in the Bible only once. The important thing for us here is that these two words appear in chapters that are written as music, and guess what, they also include the word Selah.
Shigionoth is found in Habakkuk 3:1 at the beginning of Habakkuk’s prayer/song, which includes three uses of the word Selah: “A prayer of the prophet Habakkuk, according to Shigionot”.
Shiggion is in the title of psalm 7 ” A shiggaion of David, who sang to the Lord.”
Like the word Selah, no one knows the exact meaning of these words, but many scholars feel that shigionoth and shiggaion are clearly related to music. Some believe that it has to do with strong emotion, and the lyrical content of the songs where it is used would certainly support this idea.
Selah Matters because it encourages us to pause and reflect
Many commentators think that Selah wanted to “pause” or “reflect.” This could have been a request for the reader or listener to stop and think about what was just said, or it could have been a space for the voices to stop and for the instruments to play on their own. We really don’t know for sure.
In any case, the word Selah itself makes us stop and consider what God may be saying, even when we don’t fully understand. Selah gives us the opportunity to step back for a moment from this crazy, busy, uninterrupted life we all tend to live and consider the immense mysteries and wonders of God. Paul talks about this in Colossians 2:2-3 , My goal is that your hearts be comforted and united in love, so that all the riches of full understanding, so that you may know the mystery of God, that is, Christ, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
Ultimately, Selah is a word that reminds us all to pause and reflect on Christ, in whom we find all treasure and knowledge. We can never really hope to understand all that God is, and all that Christ does for us on a daily basis. Knowing that . . . it is appropriate that this beautiful word Selah be, like our faith beyond our complete understanding.