The clergy is organized in an ascending hierarchy, based on the three degrees of the sacrament of order (the episcopate, the priesthood and the diaconate), which goes from the deacon, through the priest, bishop, archbishop, primate, patriarch (in cases more special) and cardinal, until reaching the supreme office of Pope.
What are the members of the Catholic Church and their functions?
Who make up the Church?
- – Pope. He is the Bishop of Rome and the highest representative of the Church. …
- – Cardinals. They often lead an Archdiocese or hold a high-ranking administrative position within the Church. …
- – Bishops. …
- – Priest. …
- – Deacon. …
- – Pastors. …
- – Consecrated. …
- – Lay faithful.
What is the meaning of the hierarchy of the Church?
Ecclesiastical hierarchy is a gradation of subordination of people or dignities, which governs relationships within the clergy, in ecclesiastical institutions.
Who has higher hierarchy the bishop or an archbishop?
An archbishop does not necessarily have more power than a bishop; however, he is in charge of more prestigious dioceses. However, many archbishops are also the metropolitans of the ecclesiastical province in which their archdiocese is located.
What is the prophetic function?
6.2 THE PROPHETIC FUNCTION. … The prophet announces the truth of the word of God in a clear and transparent way, directly denounces evil and sin, warns of its consequences and proclaims justice to edify and rescue the listeners, in faithful fulfillment of the mission entrusted by God to urge obedience…
How many pastorals are there in the Catholic Church?
The Catholic Church carries out its action through three pastoral functions which are: Prophetic function: it covers the various forms of the ministry of the Word of God (evangelization, catechesis and homily), as well as the spiritual formation of Catholics.
What is the importance of the hierarchy of the Church?
Response. Answer: The Catholic Church has a hierarchical structure because, according to Catholic doctrine, Christ instituted it to “feed the people of God in his name, and for that he gave it authority.
What is the name of the career that priests study?
Seminarians study two years of Philosophy and three of Theology, which gives them the title of Bachelor of Theology. “Those are the basic studies to be able to ordain a priest,” explains Ormazábal, who also assures that “the studies of priests have civil recognition.
How can one become a bishop?
These are the requirements, according to the Code of Canon Law:
- “Distinguished for the firmness of his faith, good morals, piety, zeal for souls, wisdom, prudence and human virtues, and endowed with the other qualities that make him fit to exercise the office in question.
- Of good fame.
Who is the person who appoints bishops?
In the Catholic Church, the appointment of bishops is an exclusive attribution of the pope, and its mechanisms are included in the Code of Canon Law of 1983 in its canon 377: 1. The supreme pontiff freely appoints the bishops, or confirms those who have been legitimately elected.
What is the difference between a priest and a bishop?
PRIESTS TAKE CHARGE OF A PARISH WHILE THEY ARE SECULAR CLERGY, REGULAR CLERGY, ARE IN A CONVENT. THE BISHOPS BECOME THE GARGO OF A DIOCESE, WHICH IS THE GROUP OF PARISHES AND THE POPE IS THE ONE WHO DIRECTS ALL THIS.
What does the word bishop mean in the Bible?
Bishop (Gr. episkopos, “overseer”, “he who oversees”). As used in the NT, this term generally refers to the person who serves as the “overseer,” “superintendent,” or “guardian” of a church. Once (1Pe 2:25) it is used for Christ as guardian of souls.
How do we participate in the prophetic role of Christ?
How do we participate in the prophetic role of Christ? (Compendium 190) We participate in the prophetic mission of Christ when they receive the Word of Christ more and more in faith, and announce it to the world with the witness of life and word, through evangelization and catechesis.
What is the Church and what is its function?
In Christianity, a church is a temple intended for public religious worship. Each building with this function receives the same denomination as the assembly or meeting of the faithful who come to it and as the ecclesiastical institution, as well as other meanings.