Who was Methuselah in the Bible? – Encyclopedic Dictionary of Bible and Theology

My grandmother died two weeks short of her 102nd birthday. I’ll tell you more about her in a minute. But Methuselah? He was old. What would he be like to be a 969 year old boy? What would he be like to be Noah’s grandfather? Yes, that Noah. What would it be like to witness the beginning of the flood?

Methuselah was the eighth among the antediluvian patriarchs, the forerunners of our modern type of humanity. They lived long we lived short From the first of our ancestors, Adam, to the tenth, Noah, longevity was what they had and how they lived. Why did Methusela worry when he was, say, middle-aged, at 500? The deluge was yet to come.

Those ten men before the flood

Methuselah lived the longest among the ten, although four others lived, like him, more than 900 years. The shortest lived was Methuselah’s son, Lamech, who died when he was only 777 years old.

All of these ten patriarchs died natural deaths except one. Methuselah’s father, Enoch, did not die. At the age of 365, he “walked with God” and, as he says Genesis 5:23 , “he wasn’t, because God took him.” In other words, Enoch was transferred directly to heaven by God…which God would later do with Elijah as described in 2 Kings 2:11 . Enoch and Elijah are the only two men in Scripture who went to heaven without dying first.

Are we sure, however, about Enoch? We are sure of Elijah: the Biblegive us details of your transport. But Genesis it does not say where God took Enoch, nor does it describe the details, other than to say that Enoch was not. Most Christians, including early commentators, assume that Enoch was taken to heaven, but how?

Saint Ambrose (c. 340-397) in his work Isaac, or the soul , expand the story with dramatic details. Ambrose alludes to Pentecost; he refers to the wings of fire that flew through the mouth of the apostles, those true wings that spoke the pure word. Enoch flew on these wings, Ambrose said, when he was caught up to heaven. Ambrose goes further and comments that Enoch’s transportation shows us something we need to know, something we should apply didactically to ourselves. Those who truly “walk with God” put their hope in God and therefore do not dwell among the sinners of the earth, but are transported, as it were. Join God, so should we.

What does the Bible say about Methuselah?

The fact that Methuselah’s father disappeared makes for an exciting story, and Methuselah’s grandson has an exciting story as well. Most of us learned about it during our childhood. He was Noah, the man from the ark. Our children’s Bibles had pictures of the animals, two by two, marching toward Noah’s ark. I hope many of us have our own set of play animals and an ark of games to go with them.

But what do the Scriptures tell us about Methuselah himself, son of Enoch and grandfather of Noah? Not much.

Among the antediluvian patriarchs, Adam receives much attention from the scriptures, being the first, as Noah, the last. Enoch has the story of transporting him, by spirit fire or otherwise. But the rest of the patriarchs only get three sentences each, and they all get the same sentences, in voiced repetition. read Genesis 5 . Between verse 4 and verse 31 all the patriarchal lives are summed up, and the summations use exactly the same words (with an additional sentence for Enoch). Only the names of the men vary and their number of years.

For example, regarding Methuselah, here are the three sentences. First, we learn how old he was when he fathered his first child: 187 years old. Second, we learn how long he lived after the birth of his first child and that he had other sons and daughters: 782 years, and everybody they had other sons and daughters . Third, his lifespan is summarized in years (969 years) and then there is a final phrase, “and he died”.

The artistic and linguistic elements of history.

We hear the same poetic measure regarding nine of the ten patriarchs: “and he died.” There is literary art in this touch, a chime.

Literary art is deliberate in the Scriptures . God, who is both protagonist and author, is invisible, but he speaks, either as a calm and low voice (for Elijah in 1 Kings 19:12 ) or like a rumbling thunder (commanded by Elihu to be heard by Job in Job 37:2 ). When God speaks, the Hebrew word debar which is used, means word Y action . Both at the same time. The word it is action; The word does not exist idly, on its own merit.

With regard to the antediluvian patriarchs, the repetition of God in Genesis 5 it is deliberate. And he died, and he died, and he died . This repetition is formative . It witnesses the historical progress of time and event in the antediluvian era, while at the same time literary, creative and biblically, it is the progress of time and event.

What can we know about Methuselah himself?

I have stated that we learn nothing about Methuselah in the Bible except for her three prayers. But is there anything we can infer? What about the man’s name? What does his name suggest to us? Most scholars believe that Methuselah’s name is Semitic, so I agree.

Semitic (and Hebrew) existence is rooted in the salvation saga of the Old Testament. God’s act, which is his word, included the following debarim (plural of debar ). He “spoke” to a people of his own, in his image, to inhabit the world he made, to flourish in it, to multiply, and to obey the one commandment he put in his place. Unfortunately, they didn’t. And so hangs a story. In fact, it hangs like this the story of creation, fall, redemption and restoration. But back to Methuselah.

The first half of the man’s name, which is the m ma part, almost certainly the man of. After that, it gets dangerous. I have read that the traditional understanding of this part, as part of a name, is the javelin. If accurate, Methuselah is the Antediluvian Javelin Man, which is a superhero designation that I adore. Other suggestions of meaning include the Shipping or the Shipping,by it therefore, the man sent. EITHER channel of there the channel man. Maybe one of these others is the real right one, but none of them are quite as exciting as Javelin Man!

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