What is the Western Christian Church called?
The Latin or Western Church (in Latin: Ecclesia Latina and in the Pontifical Yearbook: Chiesa Latina) is the largest of the twenty-four sui iuris Churches that are members of the Catholic Church. It is presided over by the bishop of Rome, the pope, and is regulated by the Code of Canon Law.
What is the Orthodox Christian Church?
The Orthodox Church or Church of the East or Greek Orthodox Church is one of the slopes of the congregation of believers of Christianity. The Orthodox Catholic Church was born from the definitive separation from the Christian Church in the schism of the year 1054.
Who is the leader of the Eastern Church?
The pope became the head of the Western Church, while the Patriarch of Constantinople became head of the Eastern Church. Since 1991, Bartholomew I is the Patriarch of Constantinople. The Patriarch of Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) is the highest representative of Eastern Orthodoxy.
What is the religion of the West?
INTRODUCTION. The three great Western religions are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. At first, we can think that they have few coincident facts, in view of the confrontations that have existed throughout history between them.
What was the Church in Western Europe called?
The Catholic Church, divided in the 11th century Eastern-Western Schism into the Orthodox Church, and since the 16th century by the Protestant Reformation into various Christian denominations, is geographically centered on the Holy See in Rome, Italy.
What was the Eastern Schism of 1054?
The schism of East and West, great schism or schism of 1054, known in Western historiography as the Eastern Schism and in Orthodox countries as the Latin Schism was the event that, breaking the unity of what was the state Church of the Roman Empire based on the pentarchy, divided the …
What was Eastern Christianity?
Under the denomination of “Christians of the East” are grouped all those Coptic Christians, Chaldeans, Melkites, Armenians, Orthodox, Maronites, etc., who are distributed mainly in the Middle East, East Africa and India.
What are the 23 Eastern Churches?
They are:
- Armenian Catholic Church.
- Chaldean Catholic Church.
- Coptic Catholic Church.
- Syrian Catholic Church.
- Maronite Catholic Church.
- Greek-Melkite Catholic Church.
What was the religious disagreement between East and West?
The schism of East and West, great schism or schism of 1054, known in Western historiography as the Eastern Schism and in Orthodox countries as the Latin Schism was the event that, breaking the unity of what was the state Church of the Roman Empire based on the pentarchy, divided the …
What did the Church think of the indigenous people?
The Church held that the souls of the Indians, if they had any, were doomed to perdition and that their physical bodies belonged to the Christians who occupied their territory.
What is the power of the Church?
The pope enjoys in the Catholic Church a status of supreme hierarchy, possessing primacy over all other bishops and the full power of government (as the legislative, executive and judicial power is called in the Catholic Church), which can exercise universally, immediately and supremely over…
What is the Church and who makes it up?
The Catholic Church is made up of all baptized people who live under the precepts, norms, values and faith of this institution. … Therefore, the Church is a spiritual organism, whose head is Christ, and the body is the Church (Eph.