TETRARCA – Encyclopedic Dictionary of Bible and Theology

Tetrarch (Gr. tetrarj’s or tetraárj’s, “governor of a quarter”). Originally, the administrator of the 4th part of a certain territory. Philip of Macedon introduced the use of this term in Thessaly in the 4th century BC Later, it became the title of a minor prince who administered a small region. The Romans used it in this meaning to give it to the native princes of Asia Minor and Syria, whose territories were not large enough to be called kingdoms. The NT mentions 3 leaders who held this title: Herod (Antipas; Mat 14:1; Luk 3:1, 19; Act 13:1), Philip and Lysanias (Luk 3:1).

Source: Evangelical Bible Dictionary

Greek head of a quarter. Governor of a territory that forms a part of a province that had been divided into four parts.

It was also used to call minor princes vassals of Rome or appointed by the Roman emperor, even if they governed a territory, under Roman control, and that was not a quarter of a totality. Marco Antony appointed Herod the Great, tetrarch; are also referred to as t. kings Philip and Lysanias, chief of the small territory of Abilinia, Lk 3, 1. Sometimes they called t. to a king, Mt 14, 9; Mark 6, 14.

Digital Bible Dictionary, Grupo C Service & Design Ltda., Colombia, 2003

Source: Digital Bible Dictionary

see trades

Source: Hispanic World Bible Dictionary

Title that was originally granted to the one who ruled a quarter of a region. Later it was used to designate secondary rulers who were in charge of a jurisdiction within a larger one governed by another person. It was a lesser title than king. Herod the great was originally named after you. and then elevated to the rank of king. When he died, his kingdom was divided among three of his sons. Archelaus received the title of †œethnarch† , while Herod Antipas and Philip received that of t. (Matt 14:1; Luke 3:1, Luke 3:19; Luke 9:7; Acts 13:1). Uniquely, Antipas is called “king” in Mark 6:14, Mark 6:26. Lysanias was t. of Abilinia (Luke 3:1).

Source: Christian Bible Dictionary

type, OFFICE

vet, Gr.: “prince over a quarter.” This term originally designated a person who ruled a quarter of a state or province. Philip of Macedon divided Thessaly into four tetrarchies. Later the title was applied to subordinate princes, even though the territory was not divided among four princes. The Romans called tetrarchs a rank of princes lower than kings and ethnarchs. The NT mentions three: Herod tetrarch of Galilee, Philip tetrarch of Iturea and Traconítis, and Lysanias, tetrarch of Abilinia (Luke 3:1). Augustus gave the title of ethnarch and half of the kingdom of Herod the Great to Archelaus. The other half he divided into two tetrarchies, which he assigned to Herod Antipas and Philip (Ant. 17:11, 4; Wars 2:6, 3). Sometimes the tetrarchs were given the title of king, as a form of courtesy (Mt. 14:1, cf. v. 9; Mark 6:14).

Source: New Illustrated Bible Dictionary

The one who governs (arjé) in four (tetra) zones, provinces, towns or regions, according to the mode of expression used since Alexander the Great. Reference is made to several tetrarchs in the New Testament: Herod Philippi (Mt. 14.1: Luc. 3.19), Philip (Lk. 3.1) and Lysanias (Lk. 3.1).

It is doubtful whether the term can be interpreted as ruling by a quarter of a former unit, as it is sometimes interpreted to mean the heirs of Herod, who bequeathed his kingdom to his sons before he died, who took possession once it was accepted by the Emperor Augustus.

Pedro Chico González, Dictionary of Catechesis and Religious Pedagogy, Editorial Bruño, Lima, Peru 2006

Source: Dictionary of Catechesis and Religious Pedagogy

In the Roman Empire, the chiefs of a small territory who could not hold the title of king were thus called. In the NT three tetrarchs are mentioned: Herod Antipas (Mt 14,1; Mc 6,14; Lk 9,7), tetrarch of Galilee; Herod Filipo (Lk 3,1), tetrarch of Iturea and Traconítide, and Lysanias (Lk 3,1), tetrarch of Abilene. -> politics, situation.

MNE

FERNANDEZ RAMOS, Felipe (Dir.), Dictionary of Jesus of Nazareth, Editorial Monte Carmelo, Burbos, 2001

Source: Dictionary of Jesus of Nazareth

A. NAME tetraarques or tetrarques (tetraavrch”, 5076), denotes one of four rulers (tetra, four; arque, government), properly, the ruler of the fourth part of a region; hence, a tributary prince, or any governor subservient to kings or ethnarchs. In the NT, Herod Antipas (Mat 14:1; Luk 3:19; 9.7; Act 13:1).¶ B. Verb tetraarqueo or tetrarqueo (tetraarcevw, 5075), to be tetrarch. It appears in Luk 3:1, three times, from Herod Antipas, his brother Philip, and Lysanias. Antipas and Philip each inherited a quarter of his father’s estate. The inscriptions testify to the accuracy of the details recorded by Luke.¶

Source: Vine New Testament Dictionary

This title (Gr. tetraarchescontracted to tetrarjes) was used in gr. classical with reference to the governor of a quarter of a region, and applied especially to the rulers of the 4 regions of Thessaly. The Romans gave it to any ruler of any part of an eastern province. When Herod the Great, who ruled Palestine as a client king under the Romans, died in 4 BC, his sons disputed his father’s will. Their appeal to Augustus Caesar led to the division of the territory between the three sons: Archelaus was appointed *ethnarch of Judea, Samaria and Idumea; Antipas, Tetrarch of Galilee and Perea; and Philip, tetrarch of Batanea, Traconite, Iturea, Gaulanítida, and Auranítida, rest to the NE of the Sea of ​​Galilee. In the NT the sustanovo is used only with reference to Herod Antipas (Mt. 14.1; Lk. 3.19; 9.7; Acts 13.1), although in Lk. 3.1 the cognate verb applies to *Antipas, *Philip, and *Lysanias, tetrarch of Abylinia.

Bibliography. E. Schürer, HJP, 1, 1973, p. 336ff; S. Perowne, The Later Herods, 1958.

DHW

Douglas, J. (2000). New Biblical Dictionary: First Edition. Miami: United Bible Societies.

Source: New Bible Dictionary

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